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Surgery

Urology topics for General Practitioners

One diagnosis at a time.

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How urology is tested

Written for DHA, SMLE, DOH, QCHP, OMSB, MOH, NHRA and Kuwait MOH — the same GP licensing mix, not a urology specialist paper.

Urology on DHA, SMLE, DOH, QCHP, OMSB, MOH, NHRA and Kuwait MOH is renal colic, painless haematuria, the acute scrotum, and retention from BPH — not reconstructive lists.

Renal colic is analgesia, imaging, and who needs a stent. Painless gross haematuria is cystoscopy, not a urine culture and discharge.

Testicular torsion is a surgical clock, not an ultrasound delay in a typical stem. BPH is medical therapy then TURP indications. Bladder cancer splits NMIBC from muscle-invasive pathways at GP depth.

Torsion — wait for Doppler?

Not if the history and exam are classic. Immediate urology review beats a reassuring scan that delays theatre.

Painless visible haematuria — next idea?

Urological cancer until mapped: imaging plus cystoscopy. Infection alone is the distractor in a middle-aged smoker.

Do they ask ileal conduit steps?

No. They ask haematuria workup, stone complications, and when retention needs a catheter plus a prostate plan.

Study Material for Surgery